Green Investing · Essential
Climate benchmarks explained: PAB, CTB and fund index rules
Climate benchmarks explained: how EU Paris-aligned and climate transition benchmarks work, why PAB and CTB rules matter, and what fund investors should check.
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A practical route through sustainable funds, ETFs, ISAs, pensions, green bonds, fees and climate risk. Start with the decision you are making, then check the source documents behind the claim.
Updated June 2026 · Source-backed guide map
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Compare the wrapper, the provider, the underlying product and the sustainability claim before relying on a label.
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Green Investing · Essential
Climate benchmarks explained: how EU Paris-aligned and climate transition benchmarks work, why PAB and CTB rules matter, and what fund investors should check.
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Newest guides, explainers and case studies from the invest section.
Green Investing
PCAF explained: how banks, asset managers and insurers count financed emissions, what the 2025 standard covers and what readers should check.
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ESMA fund naming guidelines explained: the 80% threshold, ESG and sustainable fund names, exclusions and what investors should check before trusting a label.
Green Investing
The European Union (EU) Green Bond Standard is now a live test of whether green bond claims can be traced from label to taxonomy evidence, external review, allocation reporting and supervision.
Green Investing
The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is one of the most misunderstood pieces of sustainable finance regulation.
Green Investing
The EU taxonomy is often described as a green list. That is too simple. It is a classification system for economic activities, and its real value is that it forces readers to ask a more precise question: what activity...
Green Investing
A green bond fund does not make the bond problem disappear. It moves the evidence from one issuer document to a portfolio, a factsheet and a fund selection process. The useful question is not just whether the fund says...
Green Investing
A green bond framework is not proof that a bond is good. It is the map of what the issuer says it will do with the money. The useful work starts when you test what the map includes, what it leaves out, and how the...